How to know the guitar spectrum - Bowen Preview
How to know the guitar spectrum of April 30, 2010
music for the music, is like writing the language, do not know wants to learn music notation, just like a illiterate to read the same article, incredible! Therefore, the spectrum used for learning the guitar is learn guitar we need to first solve the problem.
guitar popular music including notation, sheet music and six line spectrum.
1. notation
that the level of sound basic symbols, using seven Arabs in digital tag. Their written and read law as follows:
written: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 i
Readings: Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si (Ti or Xi) Do
the relative relationship between the above sounds are fixed, apart from 3-4,7-i is a semitone, the other two adjacent sounds are whole steps.
to mark the sound higher or lower, then the basic symbols with a small dot above or below. In musical notation, the basic symbol is not a little known tenor; to add a point above the basic symbols called treble; plus two points called the fold treble; plus three points called the high tone; in the basic symbol is called a point underneath the bass ; add two points times the bass is called; plus three points called the subwoofer.
the same sound from the bass to the midrange or treble pitch from tone to the relationship are referred to as one octave (twelve half steps), the rest of analogy.
notes can be expressed in order to enable the accurate pitch, but also need to use the transfer tag number. In a song (music) song written by the beginning of the upper left 1 = C,tenor guitar, 1 = bB is the key signature, etc. to mark, such as 1 = C is to a small print on the keyboard to sing into a C-like high, medium sound a high degree have been identified and various other sounds can be based on its height between the whole tone, semitone relationships identified.
notation in the length of sound is the basis of the basic symbols plus dash, dot, line and even sustain the sound symbols.
※) dash usage in two ways: in the basic symbols called by the right of the dash when the line. By time-line the more the longer the sound of the time value.
without increasing the basic musical notes when the line is called quarter note, each time by adding a line that extended a quarter note of the time.
in the basic symbols following the short horizontal line called the reduced time. Less time-line the more the shorter the sound, each time adding a cut line, it means reduced to half the length of the original note sound.
※) written in the notes to the right of small dots called dot, that extend the time value of half the previous note. Dotted quarter note, and often for less than quarter note of the various notes.
with dotted notes called dotted notes.
※) used to link the two sound the same level of the solitary line call with audio cable. Legato lines can be used continuously, the same pitches as many link. Audio line with the extension to link a number of sound, to sing, play as a sound, its length is equal to the sum of these sounds.
※) notes the current value will be divided equally free to replace the notes of the basic division, called the ligature. Even the middle note with Arabic numerals to mark the arc, the most common contact with the triplets for beginners,
※) said the tone of the ending of the symbol is called full stop.
notation of the basic symbols in the ending of \The length of said stop marks, not increase, reduce time-line, instead of \relationships were also identical.
※) temporary change in the level of sound symbols called diacritical marks Temporary mainly sharps, flat, and so restore the mark.
l number written on the note at the top left,flying v guitar, said the tone should know sharps, such as # 1 said it would an increase in chromatic, guitar playing on the direction of law is to further high-grade cells.
flat note written on the top left, said to lower the tone semitone, such as b3 said it would reduce the chromatic 3, the guitar playing on the direction of law is low-grade back to a cell, the open string should back down semitone up a string of low.
restore the number is a section of \
diacritical marks above are provisional only within a section of work, after this section will not work.
2. stave
read music is composed of five horizontal parallel equidistant, the gap between the lines called \Top-down view, five lines are called the five lines, four lines, three lines, second-line, line. Between the five lines and four lines of \
higher or lower in order to record sound, you can read music the only or the bottom of adding short-term to indicate that these short-term as additional lines. Only five lines plus side line called \Add to \\
plus short-term lines are disconnected, each sound to increase line alone can not even grow around the wire.
in sheet music, the sound is hollow or solid oval tag that’s, by the character head, break lever and break the end of the composition.
read music sheet on the line and only said between sound relationship between the height, but how their specific height, where is the C tone, where is the E sound, also need to be determined plus clef.
There are two basic clef: treble clef and bass clef.
treble clef, also called G clef, guitar music in general, use only the symbol of the stave treble, and the actual pitch pop music in the mind than the sound one octave lower.
clef is always charged to the left of each line stave.
notation in the 1 = C, the sheet music on the second line is that the sound is 5 (Sol) tone, followed by 6,7, etc. up to promote sound. Push down the tone followed by 4,3, etc..
read music, the transfer number is down with a rising number or numbers to show that the spectral lines recorded in the table on the left (after the clef).
sightsinging read music, the common fixed roll-call law, that roll call does not move, all C singing \
F singing \
fixed-position roll-call law as fixed roll-call will help cultivate the concept of fixed pitch, as the spectrum is also convenient and easy to understand when playing the instrument in a fixed position on the instrument, so for the love of classical shells (solo) guitar friend, the best method to use a fixed roll-call. When you can remember clearly the sound of the guitar that the musical alphabet boards, use fixed roll-call method is very convenient.
read music in the interim diacritical mark, with a point and even the use of audio line form and markers are the same with the notation, (with the use point exception in that it is suitable for all the notes read music), longer repeat.
3, six-line spectrum
six-line spectrum is the guitar’s six strings corresponding to six parallel horizontal lines drawn to represent the two hands play the position and movement (ie law), rather than the level recorded sound, but its musical notation or read music combined with the control is very convenient when used together, both said the pitch, but also that fingering.
six-line spectrum of the guitar playing of common mode (solo, accompaniment and diffuse bombs decomposition of rhythm) were recorded using the following method:
solo (melody) notation: write Arabic numerals in the six online.
six-line spectrum in the figure that the character of the guitar, write the number that left online by the first of several products, the line number where the right hand should be elastic string.
broken chords accompaniment notation: In the six-line painting \Then you use the left hand by a good chord, \
Saoxian rhythm notation: In the six online painting \Sometimes the notation mentioned above will be in the same six-line spectrum appears in the first.
six-line spectrum used in the dot, line marking and sustain usage and notation, sheet music is basically the same, not repeat them.
4, speed signs and terminology
the speed that is playing music (singing) the speed, the music’s style and content of the performance significance.
speed mark helpful written in Chinese, it also written in Italian, usually the beginning of written music.
5, efforts to mark
Music Alto strength as intensity. The intensity of music and music, like other elements, is to create music and express the image of an important means of musical ideas. Used to mark the intensity of efforts to mark the strength of the mark is called.
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and string (1) the concept of chord
multiple voices, music, three or more of the sound in accordance with the relationship between three or three superimposed together in the form of relationship, saying
for the chords.
interval relations by composition of three chords, sound coordination of fullness, in many voices, is widely used. However, chord system,
Some chords are not in strict accordance with the interval relations constitute three of these chords on the rich harmonic color has its special effects.
(2) triads
(※) by three tone intervals in accordance with the relationship between three superimposed up chords, known as triads.
triads in the form of three sound in a word for the bottom chord of the root note; root note at the top of the third tone called the three-tone; root note at the top of the fifth tone is called pentameter. No matter how the chord change in the location of the three tone, its name is the same.
(※) triads interval according to the nature of the three sound distinction between the different acoustic properties, is usually divided into junior chords, small triads, augmented triads, by four types of triads .
the above example, Ⅰ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ chord for the third year, its structure is: root note as the major third to three-tone, three tone three to five sounds small.
the above example, Ⅱ m, Ⅲ m, Ⅵ m for the small triads, its structure is: root note to the sound of small three times three, three to five sounds for the third year Music degree.
the above example, Ⅶ dim to reduce the triads, root note to the three-tone, three tone was small three to five sounds, root note to the pentameter as minus five degrees.
the above example, Ⅰ aug + was augmented triads, root note to the three-tone, three tone to the five sounds are major third, root note to the pentameter is by five degrees.
chord triads in the junior and small triads chords for the Union, which is widely used; and by triads, augmented triads chords for non-Union, and therefore less use.
(※) triads in the guitar that the composition of the board
triads sound is a chord in the composition of sound, form a chord tone other than the sound outside the sound, to Alto as an example: C chord polyphonic sound is within the 1,3,5; and 2,4, 6,7, and all audio with diacritical marks are outside the chord polyphonic sound. Of course, bass, treble, too, there will not repeat them here.
(3) 7 chords
four sound relations in accordance with superimposed up three chords, known as the seven chords, all the seven chords are not chords Concord.
(4) chords of the translocation
to chord root note of chord is called in situ for the bass chords to chord of three tones, or five sounds or Qiyin for the bass chords, chord called translocation.
to triads following example for illustration:
triads in addition to the fundamental note, there are two tones, so there are two translocation chord triads.
to three tone for the bass triad, known as triads of the first translocation; to pentameter as the bass of the triad, known as triads of the second translocation.
(5) chords and broken chords Column
will play the same chord form known as the column chord sound, but will turn a single chord form to play the sound as broken chords. Column chords and broken chords are playing an important way of widespread application.
(6) deputy triads
the tuning scale, the subordinate tone, an audio playing support for sound, and clear roles of tonality. So, in a tone of the vocalist, subordinates sound, is sound on the composition of the chords to the tune of being called triads, the rest of the chord progression called an Deputy triads.
(7) chord projection method (high to place the composition of chord method)
guitar chords about 9,000, so many chords we must remember that it is impossible, but we often use only a junior chord polyphonic, small triads, are seventh chords, is a nine dozens of open chords, chord, but occasionally came across some unfamiliar chord, such as bAm (4), C (8), etc., this time we use the chord projection method, we can easily know the chord fingering the.
A, defined: low to place under the open chord hand (left hand according to law), can be calculated a series of high-to-bit (large horizontal press) chord, the chord of the left hand the same type; projections , according to the interval between the chord name of the relationship by moving the left index finger position of a large cross - this is the chord reckoning.
example:
Am (0) → Bm (2) → Cm (III) → Dm (5) → Em (7) → Fm (8) … …
(chord number in parentheses behind the left index finger indicated by large horizontal location)
If the cross by the Cm (III) and Dm (e) the middle of this grade, the name of this chord is it? The answer to # Cm (d) or bDm (IV). The rest and so on.
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debugging and an isolated sound or sound, is unable to meet the requirements of musical expression. Similarly, a group of mutually unrelated sound, it is difficult to show music ideas.
a number of high and low tones, around the center of a stable sense of sound, according to a certain interval relations organizations together into one system, known as debugging. Mode is the people’s practice of long-term organizational structure established musical forms, some with a certain mode character of the melody, the reason is different from a simple audio group, the reason is the tuning of the sounds have specific meaning of Keys.
debugging system of the sound level, known as modal noise level, tone pitch-class play pivotal role and gives a sense of stability in the pitch-class, known as the stability of sound level. One of the most stable and has a central role in the sound is vocalist, to give people a sense of the sound level of instability, known as the unstable sound level, sound level of instability to the steady sound level with a tendency to instability in pitch-class based on its tendency for the stability of sound level, known as the solution.
will be tuning sound level in accordance with the level of order (downstream or down) from vocalist to vocalist arranged to form a musical tone series, called modal scale. Mode sound level focus on the relationship between sound out within the interval, and the alleged tendency to sound out to a large extent reflects the basic features and debugging rules.
Mode Scale in grade Ⅰ, Ⅳ grade, first grade Ⅴ called the pronunciation level, sound level as the other Vice-tone level.
the tuning system, the basic tuning can be divided into flat type and the minor type two.
(1) flat-type
flat style with \color, the major-type scale referred to as the major scale.
flat style, there are three forms, namely, Major scale, harmonic major, melodic major. One common natural major.
flat type of Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ grade level for the steady tone, the first of which the most stable class Ⅰ vocalist, the first Ⅲ, Ⅴ second grade. The remaining four pitch-class (Ⅱ, Ⅳ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ) sound level for the instability, in which the first stage Ⅳ, and the most unstable in Ⅶ.
harmony flat major, by reducing the natural level of the first Ⅵ formed, its distinctive feature is the Ⅵ Ⅶ grade level with the first inter-posed by second time intervals.
(2) minor-type
minor style to \This interval and the most telling minor chord-style colors. Minor-type scale referred to as small scale.
minor type, there are three forms, namely, natural minor, harmonic minor, melodic minor. Natural minor, the basic form for the minor type.
harmonic minor increase in the natural minor by first-class sound Ⅶ formed, harmonic minor, the minor is the most common type form.
melodic minor is a minor increase in the natural level in the first Ⅵ Ⅶ level with the first formed, generally are used for uplink, downlink occasionally used. Melodic minor, natural minor form of the next row.
(3) relative keys
two tones of vocalist different positions, but their tone the same number, so the size of the adjusted inter-called relative keys
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